Jumat, 14 Maret 2014

how can we measure calories in food ? and how to measure burning calories while exercising?




peter12345





Answer
A calorie is a unit of energy. We tend to associate calories with food, but they apply to anything containing energy. For example, a gallon (about 4 liters) of gasoline contains about 31,000,000 calories. You could drive a car 22 miles (35 km) on the calories in 217 Big Macs

If we look at the nutritional label on the back of a packet of maple-and-brown-sugar oatmeal, we find that it has 160 calories. This means that if we were to pour this oatmeal into a dish, set the oatmeal on fire and get it to burn completely, the reaction would produce 160 kilocalories (remember: food calories are kilocalories) -- enough energy to raise the temperature of 160 kilograms of water by 1 degree Celsius. If we look closer at the nutritional label, we see that our oatmeal has 2 grams of fat, 4 grams of protein and 32 grams of carbohydrates, producing a total of 162 calories. Of these 162 calories, 18 come from fat (9 cal x 2 g), 16 come from protein (4 cal x 4 g) and 128 come from carbohydrates (4 cal x 32 g).

Our bodies "burn" the calories in the oatmeal through metabolic processes, by which enzymes break the carbohydrates into glucose and other sugars, the fats into glycerol and fatty acids and the proteins into amino acids . These molecules are then transported through the bloodstream to the cells, where they are either absorbed for immediate use or are sent on to the final stage of metabolism, in which they are reacted with oxygen to release their stored energy

⢠Type of activity. The best exercises for burning fat are those which can be done continuously and involve the most muscle groups (especially the large muscles of the hips and legs). The more muscles used, the more fat you will burn. Exercises which involve movement for brief spurts followed by rest (even through they may be strenuous), use sugar - not fat - as their primary fuel source.
How to Burn Approximately 100 Calories
(Estimated for a 120 to 150-pound healthy person)

Activity Time in Minites

clean/vacuum/mop floor 25-35 min
wash dishes/iron clothes 45-50 min
mow lawn (self-propelled mower) 25-30 min
mow lawn (manual mower) 12-15 min
garden (spade/roto-till) 10-20 min
rake leaves 20-25 min
wash/wax car 20-25 min
wash windows 20-30 min
paint (brush) 35-40 min
shovel snow 10-15 min
blow snow 15-20 min
stack firewood 15-20 min
walk (brisk) 15-25 min
tennis 20-25 min
golf (walk course) 20-25 min
cycle (5.5 mph rate) 20-30 min
cycle (9.4 mph rate) 15-20min
aerobics (medium) 20-30 min

Caution:these guidelines are for healthy individuals. Heart disease patients should confer with their physicians before starting any new exercise regimen.

easy 17 question survey?




facethefac


Problem Statement: Grass, leaves, and other garden waste are difficult to transfer from a lawn mower bag (bag attached to lawn mower) to a lawn recycling bag (standard brown paper bag).

1. Do you use a lawn mower with a recycling bag?
Yes No


2. Do you have difficulty in transferring lawn waste into a recycling bag? (Do not continue if you have no problems)

Yes No


3. On a scale of 1-5 how would you rate the amount of lawn waste that makes it into the recycling bag during transfers?

1 2 3 4 5

1= (little or no waste makes it into the bag)
5= (almost all necessary waste makes it in the bag)


4. Circle your appropriate age group

8-12years 13-21years 22-45years 45-60y...


5. Circle your gender:
Male Female

6. What kind of lawn mower do you use? [Circle one]
a. Pusher (Used while standing and walking)
b. Rider (Used while sitting)


7. Do you need additional assistance when transferring waste into the recycling bag i.e. someone holds the lawn recycling bag while lawn waste is being transferred?
Yes No


8. Are you unhappy with the amount of grass that does not make it into the lawn recycling bag? Yes No


9. Do you have any muscle aches, physical strain, or other problems from transferring waste into the recycling bag? Yes
No


10. How big is your lawn?
Small (less than 1000 square feet) Medium (1000-1500 square feet)
Large (1500 or more square feet).


11. Does your lawn recycling bag continually fall over when it is filled?
Yes No

12. Do you have to shake the bag or put your hand in the bag to get all the grass out of the lawn mower bag? Yes No


13. On a scale of 1-5, (1 being not stressed at all, 5 being very stressful), rate how stressful it is to transfer waste into the recycling bag. (circle one)
1 2 3 4 5


14. How many lawn recycling bags to you fill after your lawn has been cut.
1 2 3 4 or more


15. Do you use a mulcher? If yes, are you happy with the performance of the mulcher
Yes, yes I am Yes, No I am not No


16. Is the height of the recycling bag sufficient?
Yes No


17. Is the mouth of the recycling bag large enough?
Yes No



Answer
1. yes
2. no
3. (3)
4. 45 plus
5. Female
6. Both
7. yes
8. no
9. no
10. not sure
11. no
12. yes
13. (4)
14. (3)
15. yes - yes I am
16. yes
17. yes




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